1 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) defines “self-plagiarism” as the verbatim or near-verbatim reuse of significant portions of one's own copyrighted work without citing the original source.
(See Collberg and Kobourov, http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1053291.1053293)
美国计算机协会对自我剽窃的定义为:逐字逐句或近似逐字逐句的再利用自己已取得版权作品的部分重要内容而又没有引用原文献。
2 As Hexam (1999) points out, it is possible to steal from oneself as when one engages in embezzlement or insurance fraud.In writing, self-plagiarism occurs when authors reuse their own previously written work or data in a ‘new’ written product without letting the reader know that this material has appeared elsewhere.According to Hexam, “… the essence of self-plagiarism is [that] the author attempts to deceive the reader”.
在写作中,自我剽窃发生在当作者在新的作品中重复利用他们以前的作品或数据,且没有告知作者这些材料已经发表在其他地方。根据Hexam的定义,“自我剽窃的实质就是作者试图欺骗读者”。
3 “Typically, self-plagiarism refers to the reusing of old writing in new works. For example, an author reusing passages in a new book or a scientist rehashing previously published research as if it were brand new. I’m not sure what the name for this type of problem is, I’ve heard it referred to as “shotgun submissions” or “duplicate submissions” but not really self plagiarism.”
自我剽窃是指在新作品中重复再利用老作品。
4 The most common method of self-plagiarism is text reuse or text recycling, defined as the reuse of one's previously published work that includes “almost identical methodology, literature reviews, discussions, and other similar or identical textual material”.
Source: Roig M. Re-using text from one’s own previously published papers: an exploratory study of potential self-plagiarism. Psychol Rep 2005;97:43–49.
自我剽窃*常用的方法是文本再利用或文本循环利用,被定义为重复利用以前已发表的作品,包括“几乎相同的方法、文献综述、讨论和其他类似或相同的文本材料”。
5 Self-plagiarism involves copying from one's own work without proper attribution.
自我剽窃涉及复制自己的作品而没有正确注明出处。
6 Essentially, self-plagiarism is duplication, it's a kind of cheating.
本质上看,自我剽窃就是重复发表,是一种欺骗行为。
7 Self-plagiarism occurs when an author reuses portions of their previous writings in subsequent research papers.
自我剽窃发生在后续的研究论文中重复利用以前作品的部分内容。
8 Self-plagiarism is when an author reuses portions of his or her previous writings in subsequent research papers.
自我剽窃就是作者在后续文章中重复再利用其以前的作品中的部分内容。
其他文献: Stepchyshyn, Vera; Robert S. Nelson (2007). Library plagiarism policies. Assoc of College & Resrch Libraries. p.65. ISBN 0838984169. Klein A. (June 8, 2007). "Opinion: Why Do They Do It?". The New York Sun. http://www.nysun.com/article/56158. Retrieved 2007-12-11. Hart, M.; Friesner, Tim (December 15, 2004), research Plagiarism and Poor Academic Practice – A Threat to the Extension of e-Learning in Higher Education?, Electronic Journal of E-Learning, http://www.ejel.org/volume-2/vol2-issue1/issue1-art25.htm research, retrieved 2007-12-11 Kock, N. (1999). A case of academic plagiarism. Communications of the ACM, 42(7), 96-104. Kock, N., & Davison, R. (2003). Dealing with plagiarism in the IS research community: A look at factors that drive plagiarism and ways to address them. MIS Quarterly, 27(4), 511-532. Clarke, R. (2006). Plagiarism by academics: More complex than it seems. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 7(2), 91-121. List of cases of plagiarism among journalists Authorship gets lost on Web. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-07-31-net-plagiarism_x.htm?POE=TECISVA Online plagiarism strikes blog world. http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2006/05/08/online_plagiarism_strikes_blog_world/ http://news.com.com/8301-10784_3-5663303-7.html, http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2005/08/30/copyscape-searches-for-scraped-content http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/stuartgreen/pdf/j-green2.pdf Stuart Green See for example Dellavalle, Robert P., Banks, Marcus A. and Ellis, Jeffrey I. (2007). "Frequently asked questions regarding self-plagiarism: How to avoid recycling fraud." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Vol. 57 (3), September, pp.527. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2003.10.071 See Allow me to rephrase, and boost my tally of articles, by Rebecca Attwood, Times Higher Education Supplement, 3 July 2008 Hexham, I. (2005). "Academic Plagiarism Defined". http://www.ucalgary.ca/~hexham/study/plag.html. Samuelson, P. (1994). "Self-Plagiarism or Fair Use?" Communications of the ACM, 37(August): 21-25. Broome, Marion E. (2004). "Self-plagiarism: oxymoron, fair use, or scientific misconduct?" Nursing Outlook, Vol. 52 (6), November, pp.273-274. [3] http://www.springerlink.com/content/w4r30223m162h804/ Self-plagiarism and Dual and Redundant Publications: What Is the Problem? See Resnik, David B. (1998). The Ethics of Science: an introduction, London: Routledge. p.177, notes to chapter six, note 3. Online via Google Books Scanlon, Patrick M. (2007). "Song from myself: an anatomy of self-plagiarism." Plagiary: cross-disciplinary studies in plagiarism, fabrication and falsification, Vol. 2 (1), pp.1-11 [http://palgrave-journals.com/jibs/jibs_ethics_code.html JIBS Code of Ethics "ACM Policy and Procedures on Plagiarism". October 2006. http://www.acm.org/publications/policies/plagiarism_policy. American Political Science Association, [4] Section 21.1 American Society for Public Administration, [www.aspanet.org/scriptcontent/index_codeofethics.cfm] "Statement on Standards of Professional Conduct". American Historical Association. 2005-01-06. http://www.historians.org/PUBS/Free/ProfessionalStandards.cfm. Retrieved 2009-04-16.